Pagoda Flower Autumn Fruit

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The large deep green leaves and red flowers of the pagoda flower (Clerodendrum paniculatum) added color throughout the summer, but as the season cools and the days get shorter, the flowers are heavy with fruit, an olive-green turning to a deep blue. My plants grow under filtered shade of an oak tree in the richest soil in my garden. They survived the frosts of last winter, so I’m hoping that since they are more deeply rooted this year that they will make it through another Florida winter.

  • Cultural perspective on pagoda flowers from My Nice Garden – gardening in Malaysia

Legless Lizards and Cicaks

Both JoAnn Hoffman from the Hillsborough County Extension Office and my brother’s nephew, a professional herpetologist, think that I am not seeing black racer snakes. (see snakes or legless lizards) I am most likely seeing legless lizards, probably the Eastern Glass Lizard, (Ophisaurus ventralis). Cool. According to UF IFAS:

Unlike snakes, it [the legless lizard] has eyelids and ear openings on the side of the head.  If attacked, the tail breaks off with ease, and this is the basis of its common name.  During the day it forages for insects and other small invertebrates.

We lived in SouthEast Asia for many years, so we are used to having lizards around, even in the house. In fact, my son’s first word was “cicak“, the Indonesian word for the small lizards on the walls and ceilings. Although the cicak lizards had legs, it was common to see lizard tails around the house, especially after an encounter with one of our cats. After the tail breaks off, it continues to twitch attracting the predator, and allowing the lizard to escape. (view Wikipedia Gecko link to see image of cicak feet with pads allowing them to cling to walls and ceilings.)

We don’t have a cat here in Florida, but there are many in the neighborhood, so with cats and other wildlife in the yard, maybe I’ll run across a twitching tail some day.

Frangipani Ghosts

In my previous post, Frangipani Culture, I mentioned that in Malaysia the trees are sometimes associated with ghosts and demons. I have heard children in Malaysia warned to keep away from the frangipani because of the ghosts. In Indonesia and the Philippines, the frangipani is considered appropriate for cemeteries but not gardens. How could this beautiful flower with its sweet aroma have such a negative imagery? I always thought the reputation was due to how the flowers are pollinated. The sweet smelling flowers are not surrounded by the buzzing of bees but rather are pollinated by silent, dark moths. According to the Plumeria Society of America, they might be pollinated by thrips also. Thrips are tiny insects only a few millimeters long so most people haven’t ever seen them although they are fairly common. (view diagram of a thrip.) My theory is that the silent pollination routine rather than the loud, bee-buzzing pollination method results in the ghost stories. Luckily for us, the beauty of the tree has attracted enough horticulture enthusiasts, that the tree has been distributed around the world.

Interesting Plumeria links